Tourism in Shamakhi Azerbaijan will become much different than it was in the past. The government is now working on preparing the city to have a more attractive appearance for foreign tourists, just like other cities. Current investments in the city amount to $95 million.
Where is Shamakhi Azerbaijan located? Shamakhi was the ancient capital of Azerbaijan, located 122 km from Baku, the current capital. It still retains much of its historical appearance and heritage, as political events have not significantly changed its traditions or the nature of its people. Thus, tourism in Shamakhi Azerbaijan carries the scent of authenticity and the warmth of human relations.
What are the main attractions near Shamakhi Azerbaijan?
Hotels
Shirvan Hotel & Spa
The average price per night is $55 per person. It’s located 3 km from Yeddi Gumbez and 2 km from the mosque, near the highway.
Silent Lake Shamakhi
The average price per night is $124 per person. Situated in a remote rural area, this half-wooden building is less than half a kilometer from the highway. Despite its higher price, staying here provides a peaceful retreat close to nature.
Shamakhi Palace Sharadil Hotel
Located near the Shamakhi market, the average price per night is $98.
Restaurants
Dostlug Restaurant
A quiet, homely restaurant, good for families with children. When visiting Shamakhi Azerbaijan, you might want to try this place to enjoy some delicious kebabs. Though there may be some difficulty communicating in Arabic or English, as the staff only speak Azerbaijani, you can still head to the kitchen and order what you want. The prices are very affordable, and the people are friendly.
Şamaxı Otel Restoran
A charming restaurant perfect for families with children, offering authentic Azerbaijani coffee and tea. The staff are very welcoming.
Abqora Restaurant & Wine Club
Ideal for individuals, large groups, and celebrations. It offers a scenic view of vineyards and provides smooth service with excellent food.
Main Tourist Attractions in Shamakhi Azerbaijan
Shamakhi is known for its green forests and meadows, with a history that dates back to the 5th century BC. Tourism in Shamakhi Azerbaijan will introduce you to a city rich in heritage, once a major commercial and cultural center in the region and the seat of kings. It is also the cradle of Azerbaijani literature. Today, the city thrives on winemaking and the famous Azerbaijani carpet industry, making it a charming destination in all seasons.
Natural Springs (Girkh Bulag)
The Forty Springs area is one of the most beautiful natural sites in Shamakhi Azerbaijan, known for its healing waters and scenic walking paths along the springs.
Juma Mosque
A historic mosque with two minarets, built in the 10th century. It’s the only mosque that withstood the violent earthquakes that devastated the region in the past and is a significant Islamic landmark for tourism in Shamakhi Azerbaijan.
Historical Sites
Some notable landmarks include the Shahandan Mausoleum, Diri Baba, and The Seven Domes. These are a collection of tombs, some partially destroyed, while others have survived. These mausoleums date back to the 18th century and are the burial sites of the rulers of Shamakhi.
Visitors can also explore the ruins of Gulistan Fortress, built between the 11th and 12th centuries, which was the last stronghold of the Shirvanshah dynasty. There is also Qala Bugurt Fortress, alongside many other historical attractions, or remnants of places built between the 10th and 11th centuries.
Pirkuli
One of the few hills, and perhaps the only one in Shamakhi Azerbaijan, that enjoys sunlight during the winter. Most of Shamakhi is cold and snowy in winter, but this hill becomes active with skiers and those who enjoy outdoor activities. In summer, the area becomes a picturesque natural reserve covering more than 1,500 hectares. The reserve, located next to the Forty Springs, was established to protect wildlife, including deer and birds, from hunting and extinction.
Astronomical Observatory
The Pirkuli Observatory is the largest astronomical observatory in Azerbaijan and the Caucasus region. Named after the famous architect, astronomer, and mathematician Nasreddin Tusi, the observatory houses the largest telescope in the Commonwealth of Independent States, with a 2-meter diameter mirror.
Mirza Sabir Museum
Mirza Alakbar Sabir was an Azerbaijani satirist, philosopher, and teacher. The museum is dedicated to him and his belongings and closes its doors at 6 PM.
Shamakhi Market
A quiet and peaceful bazaar that opens from 8 AM to 6 PM. Nearby, there are several hotels for those who wish to stay close to the daily life of Shamakhi Azerbaijan.
What Can You Do When Visiting Shamakhi Azerbaijan?
Here are some things to do in Shamakhi:
- Hiking.
- Skiing.
- Strolling through forests and meadows.
- Camping in nature.
- Visiting hand-woven carpet factories.
- Exploring ancient mosques and historical sites.
- Visiting the largest astronomical observatory in Azerbaijan.
- Enjoying natural hot springs.
What History Can You Discover in Shamakhi Azerbaijan?
Tourism in Shamakhi Azerbaijan will expose you to many historical sites, telling the story of various kingdoms that ruled over Shamakhi. The most notable was the Shirvanshah dynasty in the 11th century, which remained strong due to the wall built around the city to protect it from invaders. While much of the wall has collapsed, some parts still stand today.
The city was affected by the Mongol invasions in 1235, and although the Shirvanshah rulers were Muslim, they adopted some customs from their invaders while maintaining others. Shirvan Ibrahim, I revitalized the country’s wealth and successfully negotiated with the Timurids, imposing a tribute.
Later, Azerbaijan fell under Safavid rule, followed by Shamakhi governance, which lasted until 1813 when it fell to the Russians. Shamakhi would rise from occupation only to face new invasions throughout its long history.
